新潮: modern, fashionable...
志愿: aspiration, ambition, to volunteer...
岛屿: island...
从小: from childhood, from a young age...
宏观: macro-, macroscopic, holistic...
权力: power, authority...
扭: to turn, to twist, to wring, to sprain, to swing one's hips...
劳驾: excuse me...
堡垒: fort...
后悔: to regret, to repent...